Vector normalization is a mathematical operation that scales a vector to have a size of 1. That is usually performed to make vectors comparable to one another, or to make sure that they’re inside a particular vary.
Vector normalization is necessary in a wide range of purposes, together with pc graphics, machine studying, and physics. In pc graphics, normalization is used to make sure that vectors representing mild and floor normals are of equal size. In machine studying, normalization is used to make sure that enter knowledge is on the identical scale, which might enhance the accuracy of fashions. In physics, normalization is used to make sure that vectors representing bodily portions, akin to velocity and drive, are of equal magnitude.
