The acceptance of potential losses or exposures by a person or group, moderately than transferring that danger to a 3rd get together akin to an insurer, defines a elementary strategy to managing uncertainty. It includes acknowledging that sure dangers exist and deciding to self-fund any ensuing losses, typically as much as a pre-determined monetary restrict. For instance, an organization would possibly select to pay for minor car repairs out of its working finances as a substitute of submitting a declare with its insurance coverage supplier, successfully absorbing these smaller losses instantly.
This technique might be economically advantageous, notably when the price of exterior danger switch (insurance coverage premiums) exceeds the anticipated worth of possible losses. It additionally permits entities better management over claims administration and avoids the potential for elevated insurance coverage premiums following claims. Traditionally, this apply has been employed by each giant firms able to bearing vital monetary burdens and smaller entities aiming to attenuate operational bills and foster a tradition of loss prevention and accountable useful resource allocation.